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Recipes
=======

Introduction
------------
Different applications sometimes require different approaches to how media is
handled. Some applications may only need a way of uploading files others may
additionally want to couple files to records in one way or the other. The
plugin and its components are flexible enough to fit for the different
scenarios. 

The most common use cases or those which are especially tricky are documented
below. In case you're using the plugin in a way not yet described here feel
free to add your specific case.

Most of the validation rules used by the Attachment model are documented within 
the Transfer Behavior.

1. Monolithic Attachment Model 
------------------------------
  The Attachment model serves as a central place for uploading, coupling and
  associating media files. It can be bound to any model of your application. 
  
  Since this approach demonstrates all components the plugin includes a
  blueprint of the model[1] which is already prepared. You can link to this
  model directly without modifying it or use it as a blueprint by copying it 
  over to your app's model directory and link this then instead. 
  
  But before you proceed you must create a table for it. Just call the schema
  shell and point it to the sql directory of the plugin:
  
  $ cake schema run create -path plugins/media/config/sql -name Media
  
  After you've set up the associations in your app's model (here: _Movie_), files
  can be uploaded and associated with one call to _saveAll()_.
  
  In order to be able to save a record along with an attachment, the associations
  from the original model *to* the _Attachment_ model must be set up correctly. As
  the _Attachment_ model is a so-called polymorphic model it is very flexible in
  regards to associating to/from it. 
  
  [1] http://github.com/davidpersson/media/blob/master/models/attachment.php

  hasMany
  -------
  Example with corresponding controller code. Keep in mind that the data to be
  saved must be correctly structured according to the association type. For more
  information see the CakePHP Manual - Saving Your Data[1].
  
  {{{ 
  class Movie extends AppModel {
      // ...
      var $hasMany = array(
          'Attachment' => array(
              'className' => 'Media.Attachment',
              'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
              'conditions' => array('Attachment.model' => 'Movie'),
              'dependent' => true,
      ));
      // ...
  }
  
  class MoviesController extends AppController {
      function edit($id = null) {
          // ...
          // $this->data = array(
          // 'Movie' => array('id' => $id, 'title' => 'Vicky Cristina Barcelona'),
          // 'Attachment' => array(
          // 0 => array('file' => transferable item1, 'model' => 'Movie'),
          // 1 => array('file' => transferable item2, 'model' => 'Movie'),
          // ));
          $this->Movie->saveAll($this->data, array('validate' => 'first'));
          // ...
      }
  }
  }}}
  
  [1] http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data.
  
  hasOne
  ------
  {{{ 
  class Movie extends AppModel {
      // ...
       var $hasOne = array(
          'Attachment' => array(
              'className' => 'Media.Attachment',
              'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
              'conditions' => array('Attachment.model' => 'Movie'),
              'dependent' => true,
       ));
      // ...
  }
  }}}
  
  hasMany with grouping
  ---------------------
  This makes sense if you e.g. already have a _Movie_ model and want to associate
  a poster, some images or a trailer video with it. 
  
  {{{ 
  class Movie extends AppModel {
      // ...
      var $hasMany = array(
          'Poster' => array(
              'className' => 'Media.Attachment',
              'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
              'conditions' => array('Poster.model' => 'Movie', 'Poster.group' => 'poster'),
              'dependent' => true,
          ),
          'Photo' => array(
              'className' => 'Media.Attachment',
              'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
              'conditions' => array('Photo.model' => 'Movie', 'Photo.group' => 'photo'),
              'dependent' => true,
          ),
          'Trailer' => array(
              'className' => 'Media.Attachment',
              'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
              'conditions' => array('Trailer.model' => 'Movie', 'Trailer.group' => 'trailer'),
              'dependent' => true,
          ));
      // ...
  }
  }}}